计算机网络原理 中-英对照表

packet:分组
circuit switching:电路交换
packet switching:分组交换
packet switch:分组交换机
rooter:路由器
linker layer:链路层交换机
store-and-forword transmission:存储转发传输
output buffer/queue:输出缓存/队列
queuing delay:排队时延
packet loss:丢包
forwarding table:转发表
routing protocol:路由转发协议
Frequency-Division Multiplexing Address(FDMA):频分复用地址
Time-Division Multiplexing Address(TDMA):时分复用地址
bandwidth:带宽
slient period:静默期
Internet service provider(ISP):因特网提供商
Point of Presence(PoP):存在点
multi-home:多宿
peer(P2P):对等
Internet Exchange Point(IXP):因特网交换点
content provider network:内容提供商网络
nodal processing delay:节点处理时延
queuing delay:排队时延
transmission delay:传输时延
propagation delay:传播时延
total nodal delay:节点总时延
traffic intensity:流量强度
instantaneous throughout:瞬时吞吐量
average throughout:平均吞吐量
bottleneck link:瓶颈链路
layer:分层
protocol stack:协议栈
top-down approach:自顶向下方法
application-layer:应用层
message:报文
transport-layer:运输层
segment:报文段
network-layer:网络层
datagram:数据报
link-layer:链路层
frame:帧
encapsulation:封装
payload field:有效载荷字段
malware:恶意软件
botnet:僵尸网络
self-replicating:自我复制
worm:蠕虫
Denial-of-Service(DoS) attack:拒绝服务攻击
Distributed Dos(DDoS):分布式拒绝网络攻击
packet sniffer:分组嗅探器
IP spoofing:IP哄骗
application architexture:应用程序体系结构
data ceenter:数据中心
process:进程
socket:套接字
Appllication Programming Interface(API):应用程序编程接口
port numbe:端口号
reliable data transfer:可靠数据传输
bindwidth-sensitive application:带宽敏感应用
elastic application:弹性应用
Secure Socket Layer:安全套接字层
HyperText Transfer Protocol(HTTP):超文本传输协议
stateless protocol:无状态协议
persistent connection:持续连接
non-persistent connection:非持续连接
Round-Trip Time(RTT):往返时间
request line:请求行
header line:首部行
entity body:实体体
Web cache:Web缓存器
proxy server:代理服务器
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol(SMTP):简单邮件传输协议
Post Office Protocol-Version3(POP3):第三版的邮局协议
Internet Mail Access Protocol:因特网邮件访问协议
authorization:特许
transaction:事务处理
update:更新
Domain Name System(DNS):域名系统
host aliasing:主机别名
canonical hostname:规范主机名
mail server aliasing:邮件服务器别名
load distribution:负载分配
distant centralized database:远距离集中式数据库
torrent:洪流
chunk:块
unchoked:疏通
tit-for-tat:一报还一报
Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP(DASH):经HTTP的动态适应性流
manifest file:告示文件
content distribution network(CDN):内容分发网络
reliable data transfer:可靠数据传输
Automatic Repeat reQuest(ARQ):自动重传请求
Positive acknowledgment(ACK):肯定确认
negative acknowledgment(NCK):否定确认
duplicate packet:冗余分组
alter-nating-bit protocol:比特交替协议
Go-Back-N(GBN):回退N步
sliding-window protocol:滑动窗口协议
cumulative acknowledgmemt:累计确认
Transmission Control Protocol:传输控制协议
connection oriented:面向连接的
full-duplex service:全双工服务
three-way handshake:三次握手
Maximum Segment Size(MSS):最大报文长度
Maximum Transmission Unit(MTU):最大设置单元
piggybacked:捎带
Exponential Weighted Moving Average(EWMA):指数加权移动平均
congestion control:拥塞控制
per-connection throughput:每连接的吞吐量
Available Bite Rate(ABR):可用比特率
congestion window:拥塞窗口
self-clocking:自计时
Additive-Increase, Multiplicative-Decrease(AIMD):加性增,乘性减
Explicit Congestion Notification:明确拥塞通告
Explicit Congestion Notification Echo:明确拥塞通告回显
forwarding:转发
routing:路由选择
forwarding table:转发表
Software Defined Network(SDN):软件定义网络
best-effort service:尽力而为服务
Tenary Content Address Memory(TCAM):三态内容可寻址寄存器
Active Queue Management(AQM):主动队列管理
Random Early Detection(RED):随机早期检测
packet scheduler:分组调度
non-preemptive priority ququeing:非抢占式优先权排队
round robin queuing discipline:循环排队规则
work-conserving queuing:保持工作排队
weighted fair queuing:加权公平排队
Maximum Transmission Unit(MTU):最大传送单元
dotted-decimal notation:点分十进制记法
Classless Interdomain Routing(CIDR):无类别域间路由选择
address aggreration:地址聚合
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol(DHCP):动态主机配置协议
Plug-and-play Protocol:即插即用协议
Nonzero Protocol:需配置协议
Network Address Translation(NAT):网络地址转换
tunneling:建隧道
Link State(LS) Algorithm:链路状态算法
Distance Vector(DV) Algorithm:距离向量算法
link state broadcast:链路状态广播
Autonomous System(AS):自治系统
Open Shortest Path First(OSPF):开放最短路优先
Broder Gateway Protocol(BGP):边界网关协议
Routing Information Protocol(RIP):路由信息协议
anycast:任播
switch farbic:交换结构
northbound/southbound API:北向/南向API
Internet Control Messsage Protocol(ICMP):因特网控制报文协议
Simple Network Management Protocol(SNMP):简单网络管理协议
Management Information Base(MIB):管理信息库
Structure of Management Information(SMI):管理信息结构
Prorocol Data Unit(PDU):协议数据单元
framing:成帧
Medium Access Control(MAC):媒体访问控制
network adapter:网络适配器
Network Interface Card(NIC):网络接口卡
Error Detection and Correction(EDC):差错检测和纠正
undetected bit error:未检出比特差错
parity bit:奇偶校验位
two-dimensional parity:二维奇偶校验
Cyclic Redundancy Check(CRC):循环冗余检测
polynomial code:多项式编码
generator:生成多项式
point-to-point link:点对点链路
point-to-point protocol(PPP):点对点协议
high-level data link control(HIDC):高级数据链路控制
broadcast link:广播链路
myltiple access problem:多路访问问题
Myltiple Access Control(MAC):多路访问控制
collide:碰撞
channel partitioning protocol:信道划分协议
random access protocol:随机接入协议
taking-turns protocol:轮流协议
time-frame:时间帧
slot:时隙
Code Division Multiple Access(CDMA):码分多址
Carrier Sense Multiple Access(CSMA):载波侦听多路访问
CSMA with Collision Detection(CSMA/CD):具有碰撞检测的CSMA
channel propagation delay:信道传播时延
binary exponential backoff:二进制指数后退
polling protocol:轮询协议
token-passing protocol:令牌传递协议
Cable Modem Termination System(CMTS):电缆调制解调器端接系统
Data-Over-Cable Service Interface CMTS(DOCSIS):数据经电缆服务接口
Address Resolution Protocol(ARP):地址解析协议
repeater::转发器
filtering:过滤
forwording:转发
self-learning:自学习
aging-time:老化期
plug-and-play device:即插即用设备
jabbering:快而含糊的
switch poisoning:交换机毒化
Virtual Local Network(VLAN):虚拟局域网
VLAN trunking:VLAN干线互联
Tag Protocol Identifier(TPID):标签协议标识符
Multiprotocol Label Switchig(MPLS):多协议标签交换
Ether VPN(EVPN or VXLAN):链路层虚拟专用网络
Virtual Circuit(VC):虚拟电路
label-switched router:标签交换路由器
Virtual Private Network(VPN):虚拟专用网
traffic engineering:流量工程
data center network:数据中心网络
Top of Rack(TOR):机架顶部交换机
blade:刀片
board router:边界路由器
load balancer:负载均衡器
hierachy of router and swtich:路由器和交换机等级结构
fully connected topology(FCT):全连接拓扑
Modular Data Center(MDC):模块化数据中心
Remote DMA(RDMA) over Converged Ethernet(RoCE):???
base station:基站
cell tower:蜂窝塔
Access Point(AP):接入点
infrastructure mode:基础设施模式
ad hoc network:自组织网络
handoff:切换
single/Multiple hop:单/多跳
mesh network:网状网络
mobile ad hoc network(MANET):移动自组织网络
vehihcular ad hoc network(VANET):车载自组织网络
path loss:路径损耗
multipath propagation:多径传播
coherence time:相干时间
Signal-to-Noise Ratio(SNR):信噪比
Bit Error Ratio(BER):比特差错率
hidden terminal problem:隐藏终端问题
fading:衰减
chipping rate:码片速率
Basic Service Set(BSS):基本服务集
Service Set Identifier(SSID):服务集标识
WiFi jungle:WiFi丛林
associate:关联
beacon frame:信标帧
active/passive scanning:主动/被动扫描
CSMA with Collision Avoidance(CSMA/CA):具有碰撞避免的CSMA
link-layer acknowledgement:链路层确认
Short Inter-Frame Spacing(SIFS):短帧间间隔
Distributed Inter-Frame Spacing(DIFS):分布式帧间间隔
Request to Send(RTS):请求发送
Clear to Send(CTS):允许发送
Wireless Personal Area Network(WPAN):无线个人域网络
Frequency-Hopping Spread Spectrum(FHSS):跳频扩展频谱
piconet:皮克网
Long-Term Evolution(LTE):长期演进
Mobile divice(UE):移动设备
Base station(eNode-B):基站
Mobility Management Entity(MME):移动管理实体
Home Subscriber Service(HSS):家庭订阅者服务
Serving/PDN Gateway(S/P-GW):服务/PDN网关
Mobile Subscriber Identity(IMSI):移动订阅者身份
Subscriber Identity Module(SIM):订阅者身份模型
Radio Access Network(RAN):无线接入网络
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing(OFDM):正交频分复用
All-IP Enhanced Packet Core(EPC):全IP加强分组核
Packet Data Convergence(PDC):数据收敛
Radio Link Control(PLC):无线链路控制
GPRS Tunneling Protocol(GTP):GPRS信道协议
Massive Machine Type Communications(mMTC):大信息传输
Ultra-reliable and low latency communications(URLLC):高可信低延迟交流
Multiple Directional Antennae(MIMO):什么什么天线